Category Archives: Bolus Insulin

Thoughts on Lilly Drug Pricing Transparency

With the ongoing national discussion on drug pricing and increasing scrutiny particularly focused on insulin, Lilly released its 2018 Annual Transparency Report which included detailed information on Humalog pricing. Recall, Lilly recently announced the creation of a Humalog authorized generic with a list price 50% lower than Humalog. Below, FENIX provides an overview and insights on Lilly’s drug pricing transparency including Lilly’s apparent strategy to direct legislative pressure onto PBMs.

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Potential Sanofi Bs-Aspart US Regulatory Strategy; New Interchangeability Trial

A new trial evaluating Sanofi’s biosimilar aspart (SAR341402) has been observed on CT.gov. The trial, called GEMELLI X, is an open-label, crossover design comparing SAR341402 vs. NovoLog in 184 T1DM adults who are also on glargine U100. The name of Sanofi’s Ph3 program is clever in that Gemelli is a type of pasta derived from the Italian word for “twins.” The “X” in this trial appears to reference the crossover design. Below, FENIX provides thoughts on the trial as well as insight into Sanofi’s potential strategy to delay filing until after March 23, 2020 thereby allowing for regulatory submission via the 351k biosimilar pathway.

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Adocia Q4 ’18 Earnings Update; No Call Conducted

Adocia released its Q4 ’18 earnings results, but did not have an associated webcast. Below, FENIX provides highlights from the earnings press release including 2019 pipeline activities, and thoughts on how Adocia could enter the US and EU markets.

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Thoughts on Potential Livongo IPO

Yesterday, The Wall Street Journal reported that Livongo is preparing for an IPO in 2019. According to the story, Livongo has already approached Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and JP Morgan to underwrite the IPO with a company valuation >$1B. Recall, in March 2017, Livongo raised $52.2M in a growth round, and in April 2018, it raised an additional $105M with a total of $240M in private financing (previous FENIX insight). Below, FENIX provides additional thoughts on the Livongo IPO.

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Thoughts on Lilly’s Humalog Authorized Generic

Today, Lilly announced it will commercialize an authorized generic for Humalog U-100 at a 50% discount to the current Humalog per-unit list price for vial and Kwikpen. Nothing was mentioned about Humalog premixes. Below, FENIX provides summary and insight, including Lilly’s potential motivation and why Novo Nordisk is unlikely to follow.

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Fiasp Pediatric Indication Filed in US and EU

Novo Nordisk announced it has submitted EMA and FDA applications for the use of Fiasp in adolescents and pediatrics based on results from the Onset 7 study (children down to age 1). According to the press release, Novo anticipates a response from EMA later in 2019 and an FDA decision in “early 2020.” Below, FENIX provides insight into the Fiasp pediatric filings as well as context from Lilly’s upcoming URLi pediatric study (Pronto-Peds).

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Diabetes Takes a Backseat During Part II Drug Pricing Hearing

Today, the Senate Finance Committee held the second drug pricing hearing of 2019 (Drug Pricing in America: A Prescription for Change, Part II). Part I was held on January 29, 2019. While the Part I drug pricing hearing spent much time discussing insulin pricing, diabetes-specifically was hardly mentioned. When a specific drug was mentioned, it was most often AbbVie’s Humira. Below, FENIX provides diabetes-related highlights and insights from the hearing.

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MannKind Q4 ’18 Earnings Update

MannKind hosted its Q4 ’18 earnings call and provided updates to its Afrezza business including commercial and clinical activities. Below are highlights and insights from the call.

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Thoughts on New Hygieia d-Nav Mobile App for Insulin Titration; New Data published in The Lancet

Hygieia recently announced it received 510(k) clearance for a mobile app that is part of the company’s d-Nav insulin guidance service. Recall, d-Nav is a T2DM-focused, cloud platform that provides personalized insulin dose recommendations based on the user’s BGM values. Additionally, results were published in The Lancet for a study showing d-Nav plus HCP support led to superior glycemic control than with HCP support alone. Below, FENIX provides thoughts on how Hygieia’s d-Nav and other similar systems could impact the diabetes market.

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New Lilly and Novo uRAI pump trials: URLi ‘PRONTO-Pump-2’ and Fiasp in iLet Bionic Pancreas

Recently, FENIX has observed new Lilly and Novo pump trials on CT.gov. Lilly has posted a Ph3 trial for its ultra-rapid-acting insulin lispro (LY900014; URLi) for pumps in adults with T1DM called ‘PRONTO-Pump-2.’ Additionally, Novo has initiated a new Ph2 trial for Fiasp in an iLet Bionic Pancreas. Below, FENIX provides thoughts on the respective studies.

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